Glacial acetic acid

Chemical formula: CH₃COOH

CAS: 64-19-7

Description:
Glacial acetic acid — the pure, anhydrous form of ethanoic acid — derives its name from the ice-like crystalline structure it forms upon solidification (melting point: 16.6°C). This weak, saturated monocarboxylic acid is characterized by a sharp, distinctive odor. Its metal salts and organic ester derivatives are collectively classified as acetates in chemical nomenclature.

Key Uses:
  • Pharmaceuticals: Essential reagent in the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and other active pharmaceutical ingredients.
  • Chemical Manufacturing: Key feedstock for producing cellulose acetate fibers, acrylic glass (PMMA), and various ester solvents used in coatings and adhesives.
  • Food Processing: Applied during raw material treatment to enhance product quality, stability, and shelf life — commonly as a pH adjuster and antimicrobial agent.